NIST SP 800-92 is the log management baseline federal systems are commonly assessed against. Any AI system touching federal data, federal networks, or federal decision-making inherits logging expectations the moment it enters an ATO package. Reviewers do not ask only whether you log activity. They ask whether logs are complete, tamper-evident, correlated across systems, and retained on a defined schedule. A tool that cannot answer those questions does not fail gracefully — it fails the review outright.
General-purpose AI platforms were not built with this requirement in mind. Commercial tools for consumer and enterprise productivity can show that a query happened. They generally cannot show, in a cryptographically verifiable and export-ready way, which model produced which output, under whose authorization, with what confidence, and whether a human reviewed it before it was acted on. That is the shape of evidence SP 800-92 expects.
Discovering the gap late costs more than designing for it early. Teams that pick an AI tool first and address compliance later often re-architect integrations, retrain staff, or abandon procurement when security review flags logging. Organizations that move fastest through ATO treated audit logging as a selection criterion from day one.